Reference 3A Designs

About Reference 3A Designs

Reference 3A Designs is a Canadian hi-fi loudspeaker manufacturer with roots dating back to the 1960s in France, where it was founded by Daniel Dehay as 3A (Applied Acoustic Art). The brand is renowned for its innovative approach, particularly the use of direct-coupled drivers with minimal or no crossover on the main mid-woofer, a hallmark leading to high clarity and sonic coherence. After stints in France and Switzerland, the company relocated to Canada in the late 1990s under Tash Goka of Divergent Technologies. Reference 3A's product line includes acclaimed models like the MM de Capo, Grand Veena, and Dulcet, all focused on producing musically engaging and accurate sound for the discerning audiophile.